Rules of Contract Bridge Card Game
In addition to the basic rules of the game, there are many additional rules regarding the terms and conditions of the game and the correction of irregularities, which are mainly intended for tournament directors who act as referees and have overall control over the processes during competitions. However, various procedural details are at the discretion of the zonal organization of the bridge for tournaments under its aegis and some (e.B the choice of movement) to the sponsoring organization (e.B.dem club). In Bridge, as in Whist, there are four players in two partnerships, with each player receiving 13 cards. But in the whist, there is always an asset color that is determined by presenting the last card dealt to the dealer, and each player holds and plays his own hand. Bridge Whist`s main innovations were: the selection of the Trump train by the dealer or dealer partner after seeing their hands; the ability to play without an asset; the exposed mannequin (the hand of the dealer`s partner) played by the dealer; an alternative method of evaluation; and the right to double (valuation values). A game of bridge is won by the first team/pair to achieve a score of 100 points or more for successful contracts. In general, the score is kept on a sheet of paper divided into two columns with the titles “WE” and “THEY”, with a horizontal line placed halfway up the page. The results of successful contracts are written and added below the line to win the game, while trick bonuses (overtricks) or penalties (undertricks) are written above the line and are not counted in the total score. The duplicate format, in which the same cards are played at more than one table, has been used since the 19th century for competitions in Auction Bridge, Straight Bridge, their ancestor Whist and several other four-player card games, as well as for Contract Bridge from its invention to the present day. The strange tricks that the declarant has earned beyond the contract are called “overtricks” and counted as a premium score on Diels on his side.
The five best assets (A K Q J 10) are called honors. If a player holds these five cards, his side will earn a bonus of 150 above the line. Four rewards in one hand bring 100 points. If there are no assets and a player holds four aces, that player`s team scores 150 points for honors. In 1904, an auction bridge was developed in which players bid in a competitive auction to determine the contract and the explanation. The goal was to do at least as many laps as contractually agreed, and penalties were introduced if you didn`t. Bridge auctions beyond the profit of the auction are useless. If you take the 13 rounds, there is no difference in score between a final bid♠ of 1♠ and 7, as there are no bonuses for the game, the small slam or the grand slam. At an event of any size, there will be a tournament director whose job is to make sure the game runs smoothly.
This person will deal with any violation of the rules that occur and will refer to the laws if necessary. If an irregularity occurs, e.B. a turn or fold, an illegal bid or deck, or the discovery that the cards have been improperly mounted (the hands contain more or less than 13 cards), the director must be called to the table. This should not be interpreted as an allegation of fraud – the purpose of referral to the Director is simply to ensure that the irregularity is remedied fairly and in accordance with the rules. The Director`s instructions and decisions must be followed and respected at all times. If you disagree with the director`s decision in a serious tournament, it should be possible to appeal the director`s decision. The procedure for this varies depending on the type of event – the manager should be able to advise you on options. Bridge has become so popular and fashionable that some players find it hard to believe that another card game is worth learning, but Bridge is a four-player game.
When two of these people want to play cards and no other player is available instead of playing a two-player card game, they sometimes prefer to resort to two-player adaptations of Bridge, known as Honeymoon Bridge. There are several different versions, all of which are a bit unsatisfactory. The rules can be found on the Honeymoon Bridge page of this site. The declarant`s partner drops off the dummy, and the declarant, who has seen the partner`s hand, announces whether the contract will be a “game” or a “partial score” and also the Trumpfanzug or “no assets”. Then the player leads to the left of Declarer in the first round and the game unfolds as in the normal bridge. Bridge is a trick game. If you know how to play other popular games like Whist, Hearts or Spades, then you will find that bridge`s card game is very similar. Although the auction comes first (see below), it`s easier to understand if you know the basics of the game. All you need to know by now is that the auction determines the contract of the hand. The contract specifies a number of tricks and a suit for the assets (although there can be no assets).
The team that bids the highest is the declarant side. The other team is the defensive side. The explanatory side will try to win the number of rounds, while the defensive side will try to stop them. A trick is a set of four cards, one from each player. The player to the left of the declarant (see below) carries the first card of the hand and the game runs clockwise until all four players have played. .